The Manston centre in Kent, England, has had problems of overcrowding and outbreaks of disease. EPA
The Manston centre in Kent, England, has had problems of overcrowding and outbreaks of disease. EPA
The Manston centre in Kent, England, has had problems of overcrowding and outbreaks of disease. EPA
The Manston centre in Kent, England, has had problems of overcrowding and outbreaks of disease. EPA

Migrant's death at UK arrivals centre may have been due to diphtheria


Simon Rushton
  • English
  • Arabic

A migrant who died at an arrivals processing centre on England's south coast was suffering from diphtheria, the UK Home Office has said.

Initial tests at a hospital near the Manston centre in Kent, which has struggled with overcrowding and outbreaks of disease, came back negative but a follow-up PCR was positive.

Diphtheria is a highly contagious infection affecting the nose, throat and sometimes skin.

The result indicates that “diphtheria may be the cause of the illness”, the Home Office said.

“Our thoughts remain with the family of the man who has died and all those affected by this loss,” a government spokeswoman said.

“Initial test results processed by a local hospital for an infectious disease were negative, but a follow-up PCR test was positive, indicating that diphtheria may be the cause of the illness. The coroner will conclude in due course.

  • A person gestures through a fence at the immigration processing centre in Manston, Kent in southern England. Reuters
    A person gestures through a fence at the immigration processing centre in Manston, Kent in southern England. Reuters
  • Security staff work to cover the view of people thought to be migrants in the Manston centre. PA
    Security staff work to cover the view of people thought to be migrants in the Manston centre. PA
  • An aerial view of the facility in Manston. PA
    An aerial view of the facility in Manston. PA
  • Seven hundred people were moved to the centre for safety reasons after incendiary devices were thrown at a Border Force migrant centre in Dover on Sunday. Reuters
    Seven hundred people were moved to the centre for safety reasons after incendiary devices were thrown at a Border Force migrant centre in Dover on Sunday. Reuters
  • A man holds up a baby in the immigration processing centre. Reuters
    A man holds up a baby in the immigration processing centre. Reuters
  • A woman at the Manston centre. Reuters
    A woman at the Manston centre. Reuters
  • A tent inside the processing centre. Reuters
    A tent inside the processing centre. Reuters
  • The entrance to the Manston immigration holding facility. AP
    The entrance to the Manston immigration holding facility. AP

“We take the safety and welfare of those in our care extremely seriously and are taking all of the necessary steps following these results.”

Diphtheria vaccinations will be offered to any new arrivals at Manston, the spokeswoman said.

The man, whose name and nationality have not been made public, died in hospital on November 19 after. He is believed to have entered the UK on a small boat seven days earlier.

The National Health Service says it is rare in the UK and can be treated through antibiotics and other medicines.

At one point, up to 4,000 people were being detained at the site, which is designed to hold 1,600, but on Tuesday UK government sources said the site had been emptied.

New arrivals are taken to the site, which is designed to hold people for short periods, while security and identity checks before they are moved to other accommodation.

Some people have been held for far longer periods due to a lack of alternative accommodation.

The Home Office has not said whether it is taking steps to limit the spread of diphtheria elsewhere, with migrants having been moved from Manston to hotels around the country.

Before the man's death, the UK Health Security Agency had identified 39 diphtheria cases in asylum seekers in England in 2022, as of November 10.

The health authority gave a warning that accommodation settings should be considered “high-risk for infectious diseases”.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Updated: November 26, 2022, 2:37 PM